Tag Archive for: environmental education

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Coronavirus and EE. Situation, proposals, perspectives: the debate is open

Environmental Education is in quarantine too.
What are we learning from this crisis? What is the impact of the Covid-19 emergency on several activities? And how can environmental education help address this and other crises? What are the best practices for continuing to do environmental education using the Internet and e-learning? Is it necessary for schools and universities to be more focused on social and ecological sustainability? What are the prospects for the future? What are we going to do when the emergency is over, and the fear has passed? Will everything come back as before? What will have changed for the better or for the worse? Is there a risk in the future of a further reduction in the funds available for environmental education and the Green New Deal?

The WEEC Network opens the debate on these and other questions, to try to better understand the situation of environmental education in all countries in the days of Coronavirus.

Send us news, comments, stories, proposals. We will publish them on the WEEC network website.

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Coronavirus Covid-19 Crisis: EE is a fundamental tool to build resilience

The world environmental education network (WEEC) is close to everyone in these long months who are experiencing painful moments and a situation of social isolation all over the world.

For teachers at schools and universities, the pandemic means that they have to give up their relationship with millions of young students. Online courses are a remedy that cannot replace the educational relationship, and there is a digital divide that increases the disadvantage of people living in socio-economic conditions, thus creating even greater educational poverty.

Measures to tackle the infection also deprive young people and adults of the opportunity to go outdoors, go to natural parks, take advantage of museums, theatres, libraries and other educational opportunities.

For environmental education, all this is a heavy brake: the Coronavirus crisis paralyses all environmental education activities.

At the same time, today the environmental education also has a more significant task. The origin of the pandemic and its impacts, which mainly affect people weakened by a polluted environment and unhealthy lifestyles, remind everyone of the importance of restoring the balance of the planet upset by global warming and the destruction of Nature.

Environmental education has a pivotal role and is a crucial tool to build resilience in the face of disasters and catastrophes, natural or made by humans.

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Environmental education to understand the complexity of the world

Lyonpo Thakur Powdyel (on the left) with Mario Salomone WEEC Secretary General (on the right)

Your Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Honorable members and partners of Thai Organizing Committee, distinguished representatives of the UNESCO, UNFCCC and UNEP, distinguished representatives of public bodies, institutions, scientific societies, networks, universities, schools, parks, NGOs, dear friends and colleagues coming to Bangkok from all over the world, dear delegates from about seventy countries, I’m much honored to address to a such outstanding audience: my warmest thanks to all for attending the 10th World Environmental Education Congress.

Moreover, l would like to express my gratitude to the Kingdom of Thailand, to the people of this great and noble country for their warm welcome, their wonderful organization. And the splendid and superb mood you have made.

It is for me a great pleasure to open this congress. Among a lot of reasons, there are at least two main reasons for celebrating this great event in Bangkok:

1. We are meeting the goal of the 10th congress. Since 2003 the World Environmental Education Congresses are the most regular and important appointment for all the actors in environmental education (academia, associations, public institutions, civil society, etc.).

I hope the 10th WEEC will be a further opportunity for making the global WEEC network more useful. Having originated in 2003 and still growing, the 10th congress will enable the network to have broader and more active participation among the greatest possible number of environmental education actors, both academic and non-academic.

During the closing plenary session, on the 6th November, we announce the next milestone: The Eleventh World Congress, its location and its title, and we will open the ‘call for bid’ collecting candidacies for the congress in 2023.

Above all, I would like to remember and to underline you that WEECs are not simply congresses, but an opportunity of networking and partnerships for improving and strengthening the environmental education worldwide in the world.

WEECs are not simply scientific meetings, but are also a permanent organization fitted with advisory board, staff, websites, newsletters, WEECs are a strategic international network acting for spreading information, sharing knowledge, enhancing the work of thousands and thousands of teachers, researchers, educators, young environmental activists in all continents. Finally, an opportunity for all.

2. For the first time the WEECs land in Asia: the largest continent, the most populated, with a powerful and grandiose nature, with an ancient history and a flourishing of great civilizations, with the greatest variety of religious faiths, with the largest rural population and the largest number of workers in the industry. With a thriving economy until the Western/European colonization and which now resumes its place in the world, having therefore, like everyone, to face the challenge of sustainability.

Maybe, also a decolonization of the environmental education languages and patterns is needed.

In short, there is much to learn from Asia, and we hope it will be served, thanks to a conference full of papers, posters, workshops and authoritative speakers from four corners of the world and from different languages ​​and cultures.

Today we are also closing a month of worldwide initiatives throughout October, around the World environmental education day we celebrate each year on 14th October, because on 14th October 1977 the Tbilisi United Nations – UNESCO – UNEP Conference on environmental education opened.

Environmental education is and will always be more fundamental in a world that changes quickly and poses increasingly complex challenges, starting with “global heating”.

Psychological resistance, petty and thirsty interests, egoism, divisions, ideological cages, fears, hatreds, prejudices, all obstacles to let us to feel as precarious and temporary tenants of Mother Earth and part of a single planetary “community of destiny” will also remain in the future.

So, environmental education must be the pivot, the guide and the beacon of the education for peace, for planetary citizenship, for a fair trade, for a social and environmental justice, for the global heating mitigation.

At the same time, environmental education claims with satisfaction the fruit of decades of awareness raising, to change consciences, give awareness, change attitudes and therefore behaviors, spread knowledge and above all build competences of active and responsible citizenship and for change.

And environmental education is exactly that: a holistic education, to understand the complexity of the world as modified by human action, to understand a slightly different world every morning, and to give all human beings reasons for brotherhood and sisterhood, between them and the planet and the tool to stand upright and not get carried away like extras from the muddy river of the History.

So, my greetings and my warmest wishes: have a joyful and productive congress!

Mario Salomone

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10WEEC, New call: Place-based Approaches to Environmental Education

Environmental attitudes and knowledge have been shown to have very different effects on behavior change depending, among others, on geographic contextual factors (Braun, Cottrell & Dierkes, 2017). Place-based education (PBE) approaches not only promote greater awareness of local environments, culture and history, but they can engender the individual attachment to nature. It was shown by Orr (1994) and Kudryavtsev, et al (2012) that place attachment can help promoting pro-sustainable behavior.

However, the complex relationship between local, place-based approaches to environmental education and individual environmental behavior requires further attention. How to change individuals’ behavior and bring across positive learning outcomes remains unclear and is still a major challenge for governments, organizations and institutions worldwide (Gifford, 2011; Weber & Johnson, 2012; Whitmarsh, Lorenzoni & O’Neill, 2012).

Therefore, it is timely to evaluate how the field of environmental education could benefit from refining existent or develop new teaching approaches that more explicitly incorporate place-based scholarship to connect abstract and distant environmental problems (e.g. sea level rise or global temperature increase) to students’ everyday life.

The thematic cluster calls for papers that investigate place-informed aspects of formal and non-formal environmental education programs and how these can shape and are shaped by student learning. We invite presentation that are related, but not limited, to the following broad themes:
– PBE Curriculum Inclusion
– PBE and Pedagogy
– PBE and Community Involvement
– PBE Based Learning Outcomes

Call proposed by:
Roger C. BAARS – Senior Lecturer; Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University

Jane SINGER – Associate Professor; Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University

Contact: baars.rogercloud.6a@kyoto-u.ac.jp

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From local to European level: a meeting in France for EE networks

The partners of the Erasmus+ strategic partnership programme invite you to a day of discovery on Friday 21 June 2019 in the Philippe Lamour area at Montpellier Supagro.

This day, open to all, is be an opportunity to discover the programme’s productions, share resources, discuss future perspectives…

In addition to the initial partnership of the project, we also welcome actors in environmental education and sustainable development from other European countries, including Mario Salomone, Secretary General of the WEEC (World Congress on Environmental Education).

Etres is supported by EU and brings together many training centres and SDEE professionals coming from 4 countries within a network.
The aims of the project are not only to add value to the ideas, practices exchanges and tools to be collectively thought on a local area.

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Fridays for future. Alongside young people all over the world

From the young Swedish student Greta Thunberg, the successful example of how the message on the urgency of change can reach hearts and consciences. She deserves all our applause and support. From his courageous gesture a movement is born that mobilizes groups of young people all over the world. The events of “Fridays for future” and the global strike of March 15th are a sign of hope that must leave its mark. This is why the WEEC Secretariat invites all the people involved in the defense of the environment and all the members of the largest international network of environmental educators to join, to be in the front line and to give maximum support to the campaign for the respect for commitments against global warming. «Greta» said among other things the WEEC Secretary General Mario Salomone «spoke also to the great people of the Earth, COP24 and the WEF of Davos. They heard her, but it is not said that they listened to her. It is up to all of us to help extinguish the burning house fire. Women and men of every generation side by side».

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A côté des jeunes du monde entier. L’éducation à l’environnement au premier rang de la bataille pour le climat

Le réseau d’éducation à l’environnement WEEC adhère à Fridays for Future en fournissant ses canaux d’information et ses bureaux. Greta Thunberg, jeune étudiante suédoise, montre comment le message sur l’urgence du changement peut atteindre les cœurs et les consciences. Journée de mobilisation du 15 mars contre la catastrophe climatique. Le Secrétaire général WEEC, Mario Salomone, lance un appel à l’adhésion.

Greta Thunberg mérite tous nos applaudissements et notre soutien. De son geste courageux est né un mouvement qui a mobilisé des groupes de jeunes du monde entier. Les événements de vendredi ” pour l’avenir ” et la grève mondiale du 15 mars sont un signe d’espoir qui doit laisser sa marque. C’est la raison pour laquelle le secrétariat du réseau environnemental du WEEC invite toutes les personnes impliquées dans la défense de l’environnement et tous les membres du plus grand réseau international d’éducateurs à l’environnement à se joindre à nous, à être en première ligne et à apporter un soutien maximal à la campagne pour la protection de l’environnement. respect des engagements contre le réchauffement climatique. « Greta – a notamment déclaré le secrétaire général du WEEC, Mario Salomone – s’est également entretenu avec les plus grands peuples de la Terre, la COP24 et le WEF de Davos. Ils l’ont entendu, mais on ne dit pas qu’ils l’ont écouté. Nous devons tous aider à éteindre l’incendie de la maison en feu. Les femmes et les hommes de chaque génération côte à côte ».

 

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Junto a los jóvenes de todo el mundo. Educación ambiental en primera fila en la lucha por el clima

La red de educación ambiental WEEC participa en Fridays for Future poniendo a disposición sus canales de información y oficinas. Empezando por la joven estudiante sueca Greta Thunberg, el exitoso ejemplo de cómo el mensaje sobre la urgencia del cambio puede llegar a los corazones y las conciencias. El 15 de marzo día de movilización contra la catástrofe climática. Desde el Secretariado General WEEC Mario Salomone un llamado a unirse.

Greta Thunberg merece todo nuestro aplauso y apoyo. De su gesto valeroso nació un movimiento que movilizó a grupos de jóvenes de todo el mundo. Los eventos del viernes “para el futuro” y la huelga global del 15 de marzo son un signo de esperanza que deba dejar su huella. Por este motivo, el Secretariado de la Red mundial de educación ambiental WEEC invita a todas las personas involucradas en la defensa del medio ambiente y a todos los miembros de la red internacional más grande de educadores ambientales a unirse, estar en la primera línea y dar el máximo apoyo a la campaña para el respeto por los compromisos contra el calentamiento global. «Greta» dijo el Secretario General de WEEC, Mario Salomone, «habló también a las grandes personas de la Tierra, la COP24 y el WEF de Davos. La escucharon, pero no se sabe si la entendieron. Depende de todos nosotros ayudar a extinguir el incendio de la casa. Mujeres y hombres de todas las generaciones lado a lado».

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WEEC2019, new Call: Patterns of Complexity in an Anthropocene Environmental Curriculum

We want to analyze how an experimental curriculum in Environmental Education in the era of Anthropocene requires a multi-disciplinary and a multi-scale approach. Through the presentation of examples and case studies, we intend to show how an environmental thinking framework has to include simultaneously:
– a focus on local approach and on the implementation of small scale interventions, aimed at empowering small agents and local minorities;
– a focus on the realization of macro actions, planned in top-down perspective, and effective on a global scale.
Such capability of upscaling and downscaling within the same thinking framework characterizes the patterns of the theory of complexity, in particular reflecting self-similarities and recursive behaviors presented by multiscale systems. Environmental education in fact reveals itself as a complex topic, where multiple patterns of specific localities and macro complexities coexist and converge.
At the same time, the time frame of the Anthropocene we are supposedly living in calls for a strong multidisciplinary approach. No methodology or traditional field of research alone can make sense of the Anthropocene multiple environmental controversies. Anthropocene is both a fully natural and fully cultural construct.
The practice of ethnography typical of anthropological research is particularly fitted to identify and highlight small-scale contexts, and to pinpoint the role of local actors, minority groups and marginal societies, but it shows some limitations when confronted to quantitative information and big data, that are at the basis of all the environmental knowledge in the making. A productive pattern for an Anthropocene Environmental Curriculum has to be able to embrace heterogeneous methodologies and knowledge sources, and at the same time build the epistemological texture where uneven data can dialogue and develop.
The thematic cluster calls for papers that describe local and global scale case studies, used profitably in Environmental Education, which rely on and exemplify multi-scale thinking frameworks and multi-disciplinary approaches.

Call proposed by:
Elena Bougleux
– University of Bergamo, elena.bougleux@unibg.it
Jennifer Wells – CIIS San Francisco, jwells@ciis.edu

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Two postdoctoral position in Sweden

The first one is for a Postdoctoral researcher in sociology with focus on International expert organisations: the School of Humanities, Educational and Social Sciences is seeking a postdoctoral researcher in sociology for a fixed-term appointment.
Eligible for the appointment as postdoctoral researcher are applicants holding a doctoral degree in sociology or in related subject areas. The doctoral degree should have been awarded no more than three years prior to the application deadline. Candidates who have obtained their doctoral degree prior to that may however also be considered if special grounds exist (leave of absence due to illness, parental leave, clinical duties, an elected position in a trade union, or other similar circumstances).
The application deadline is 15 March 2019

For information and application use this link

The second position is Postdoctoral researcher in sociology with focus on Environmental expertise. The subject area of the position is sociology with a focus on international environmental governance. The work will form part of a research project on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary challenges for the intergovernmental expert organization IPBES, which synthesizes and assesses knowledge about biodiversity and ecosystem services. The project is part of the research conducted by the Environmental sociology group. For further information about this group, please visit its website.

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“Gilets jaunes”. A special focus on the Francophonie by Roland Gerard

Cet été Nicolas Hulot le ministre de l’écologie, a démissionné du gouvernement en disant en direct à tous les français sur France inter : « … je ne veux plus me mentir… ». Comme quelqu’un qui y croyait avant et qui n’y croit plus maintenant. Parce que c’est vrai, tout est là pour qu’on y croie. Les chiffres et les cris d’alerte des scientifiques, les paroles des politiques, les textes signés lors des grandes conférences internationales, tout est là pour qu’on croie, tant le péril est évident, qu’on va faire quelque chose. Alors forcément un temps on y croit… Et puis la réalité s’impose et la prise de conscience vient. Le constat est terrible. « Ils » ne font rien. Il n’y a pas de « nous ». Ce serait stupide d’y croire plus longtemps. Des milliers d’enfants dans des centaines de villes dans le monde comme Greta Tunberg à Stockholm se mettent en grève pour le crier.

Gilets jaunes

Depuis la fin de l’année 2018 et maintenant début 2019 la France est secouée par une crise très grave qui se traduit par de grandes violences et de grandes inquiétudes. Les gilets jaunes en sont la marque. Cela peut sembler étrange mais quand on réfléchit un peu au chemin parcouru ces quarante dernières années, nous avons avec l’histoire de l’éducation à l’environnement, une clé de compréhension de ce désespoir et de cette rage qui monte.

Tous ensemble

Depuis au moins quarante ans en France les acteurs de l’éducation à l’environnement dans leur diversité s’organisent entre eux afin de faire avancer leur pratique éducative dans le corps social français. Dans leur cheminement ils ont créé de nombreuses associations qui sont autant de corps intermédiaires. Le Réseau Ecole et Nature, les GRAINE (Groupe Régional Animation Initiation Nature Environnement) et le Collectif Français pour l’Education à l’Environnement vers un Développement Durable (CFEEDD) sont les plus connus. Après des assises nationales qui ont réuni en 2000, 2009 et 2013 des milliers de personnes toutes parties prenantes, dont des ministres, des acteurs associatifs, des fonctionnaires des collectivités et de l’État, des acteurs syndicaux, des acteurs des entreprises et de l’université … des espaces de concertation pour l’EEDD ont été créés. Tout cela a été porté à bout de bras par les acteurs de la société civile et quelques fonctionnaires éclairé(e)s.

Petite pousse pleine d’espérance qui faute de soin meurt

Mais l’État, comme la plupart des collectivités n’attache pas d’importance à cette organisation des acteurs. A moins qu’il la redoute. On peut dire que les autorités publiques, qu’elles soient nationales ou régionales ou encore plus locales, le plus souvent, il y a heureusement des exceptions, se désintéressent de l’EEDD et la laisse volontiers livrée à elle-même. Il a fallu aux acteurs de la société civile française déployer une énergie considérable pour créer des organisations, faire des assises, organiser le forum international francophone Planet’ERE 2 en 2001 à l’UNESCO avec 1500 participants de 42 pays ! Créer une ONG internationale francophone, s’impliquer dans le World Environnmental Education Congress (WEEC)… Ils n’auront pas de soutien ou si peu, en tout cas jamais à la hauteur des enjeux.

Petite plante spontanée qui pousse pleine de vigueur et après quelques temps meurt sur son rond point privée d’eau quand elle a soif, d’ombre quand il faut de l’ombre, de soleil quand il faut de la lumière, sans soin dans l’indifférence de tous.

Sans corps intermédiaires rien ne va

Ce mouvement des gilets jaunes qui s’est déclenché en novembre 2018 en France et se poursuit avec une grande vigueur en janvier 2019 et qui secoue la France est le symptôme d’un dérèglement profond dans la société française. Nous sommes face à l’absence de corps intermédiaires entre l’autorité publique et le citoyen.

Or sans corps intermédiaires rien ne va. Les associations, les syndicats, les partis politiques… sont des corps intermédiaires, or pour de multiples raisons, ceux en place depuis des années sont affaiblis, ils disparaissent, des nouveaux n’arrivent pas à naitre. Ils sont considérés soit comme sans valeur ou comme contre pouvoir, éventuellement un jour dangereux, donc à éliminer.

Sans eux pourtant l’individu se retrouve sans aucun lien avec l’autorité publique, sans lien avec son prince, sauf, la loi qui s’impose à lui, l’impôt qui s’impose à lui, sauf des média publics dont il doute, sauf un pauvre bulletin de vote qui tous les ans semble peser moins lourd. Il n’a en réalité aucune prise, il ne sait comment agir pour que les choses aillent un peu mieux à son goût dans la société. Il ressent une impuissance incompatible avec le statut de citoyen qu’on lui promet par ailleurs.

« Citoyen » un statut historique et qui a du sens dans l’âme française. Oui, il passerait bien au jaune le gilet de l’éducateur à l’environnement en France. Il avait toutes les raisons de croire que « nous » allions faire quelque chose, l’éducateur à l’environnement. Oui « nous » société civile et autorités publiques locales, régionales et nationales main dans la main, et même les entreprises avec, oui le secteur marchand, dans le dialogue, dans la concertation, dans le respect mutuel, la coconstruction… et rien. On ne peut plus se mentir. Rien.

Quand « essentiel » ne veut rien dire

Ils ont dit les Etats dés 1972 à Stockholm (déjà !) dans le principe 19 : « Il est essentiel de dispenser un enseignement sur les questions d’environnement aux jeunes générations aussi bien qu’aux adultes… », Ils l’ont répété à Rio en 92 en disant dans le principe 10 : « La meilleure façon de traiter les questions d’environnement est d’assurer la participation de tous les citoyens concernés, au niveau qui convient. » et encore lors de toutes les conférences jusqu’à l’accord de Paris de la COP 21 qui le répète en 2015 dans son article 12… et rien… pas d’effet, pas d’action… « Essentiel » ne veut rien dire ! Une ministre même, Delphine Batho, devant 1200 personnes en 2013 à Lyon lors des troisièmes assises a dit que l’EEDD devait devenir une « grande cause nationale » et rien… Ils ont unilatéralement effacé le mot « environnement » et imposé « l’éducation au développement durable » qui venait du haut, concept qui a enlevé de la clarté, provoqué de la fragmentation et fait perdre des heures de palabres pour rien. Mot qu’aujourd’hui on n’entend plus nulle part. Ils ont créé un observatoire de l’éducation à l’environnement en 2004, comme préconisé dans le Plan National d’Action créé par la société civile en 2000, cet observatoire n’a jamais rien produit et n’existait plus en 2006. Pendant près de dix ans animée par la société civile, une réelle concertation autour de l’EEDD a existé entrainant jusqu’à six ministères, elle est morte aujourd’hui de n’avoir pas été soutenue alors que, ce qu’était cette concertation et ce qu’elle faisait, était dans la droite ligne des recommandations de l’UNESCO soutenu par la France. Mais qu’elle France ? Une France qui acquiesce quand des barons régionaux inondent les chasseurs de subventions et assèchent encore plus le tissu de ceux qui aux cotés de la jeunesse et de tous les citoyens s’engagent pour la faune, la flore, la fin du réchauffement… Ils portent atteinte au sens des mots.

La maison brûle.

Comme l’ancien ministre, les éducateurs à l’environnement français ne peuvent plus se mentir eux non plus. On les a trahis, c’est la réalité, on pourra les traiter de naïf, de candide, la réalité c’est qu’ils ont cru en l’existence d’un prince bienveillant et à l’écoute du peuple, or rien, jamais rien. Donc forcement la colère monte, la rage vient, on se rend compte qu’on s’est bien fait avoir, on nous a promenés en bateau. L’UNESCO dit que les Etats devraient avoir des plans d’action pour l’EEDD, la France n’en a pas et elle s’en fout, mieux, cela l’arrange. Comment ne pas finir par le croire que ça l’arrange. Comme l’arrange le fait de ne plus donner aucun moyen aux associations qui sont vues plus comme des contre pouvoirs que comme des forces de propositions constructives. Alors forcément la situation se tend. Mais il y a des français qui ne se contentent pas de ça et pas seulement dans l’éducation à l’environnement. Ils sont constructifs, ils connaissent leur affaire, ils sont sincères et rigoureux, on se moque d’eux, ils agiront quand même autrement, localement sans doute, ils ne peuvent eux regarder ailleurs quand  « la maison brûle »

Insupportable pour celui qui aime son pays.

Maintenant c’est nous tous qui ne pouvons plus nous mentir. Voilà maintenant une immense colère qui s’exprime, voilà qu’on dit que pour nous « essentiel » ça a du sens, voilà qu’on dit que « participation de tous les citoyens concernés » ça a du sens, voilà qu’on dit qu’on ne veut plus entendre parler de « double discours » mais qu’on dise clairement « mensonge » et « tromperie ». C’est pour ça aussi tous ces gilets jaunes, c’est pour ça aussi ces 2 millions de signatures pour soutenir une action en justice pour le climat «  l’affaire du siècle » contre l’Etat français. Il est urgent de réactiver l’éducation à la citoyenneté, l’écart entre le souverain et le citoyen ne peut plus devenir plus grand, il faut agir, cette situation est devenue insupportable pour celui qui aime son pays.

Roland GERARD

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Final Report of the World EE Day 2018, see you in 2019

Last days of 2018, this is the time to look back at what has been done, as the first edition of the World Environmental Education Day, held from 14 to 26 October. But it is also the moment to look ahead, and start thinking about the next edition, in October 2019. It is already available the logo of the World EE Day 2019. Schools, parks, environmental education centers, public institutions, associations, museums are invited to join the World Environmental Education Day organising special events to highlight the importance of environemtal educational actions all over the world.

The World EE Day wants to focus on the complexity of the challenges in a world where everything is ever more interconnected.

Ask us the logo and share with us your contents from the World EE Day 2018. Send us reports, photos, videos… and we will share it on the Weec Network.

Several associations, universities, parks and institutions sent us information about their events in 2018. We already presented a selection of interesting case histories in this article.

Now we propose a new group of exemples.
In Izmir, Turkey, the Permaculture Park for young children presents its activities: «Our first aim is to create ‘Permaculture Park’ for young children who are kindergarden students, elementary school students, high school students and disabled students in Izmir, will learn system of agricultural and social design principals and they will practice by gardening, by growing plants in our Permaculture Park. The other aim is to create our own organic compost which includes recycled material including decayed vegetables, fruit, grass clippings and organic waste in Izmir (in Kültürpark, Izmir Fair area). Therefore, we will reduce the rate of trash which goes into landfill area. Next step is to make mulch composting. Finally, we will get on our own organic soil. Then we will organize some workshop activities and invite some people who are interested in permaculture activities. To sum up, we want to give them an opportunity to emphasize the goal of sustainable agriculture and to be environmentally conscious. And every young child or teenager will ‘touch the soil’».

In Iran the UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education presented the ‎“Coordination meeting of specialized workgroups of UNESCO Chair on ‎Environmental Education in Islamic Republic of Iran for establishment of national online environmental education network”‎. UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education in Islamic Republic of Iran seeks to pursue the ‎following objectives through research, educational and cultural approach:‎
– Enhancement of national and international status of environmental education through ‎Communicating between academics, local and civil communities, decision-makers and ‎researchers to create innovative ways of education and sharing information and ‎knowledge regarding Environmental Education, ‎
– Development and promotion of environmental culture
– Enhancement of the public participation in environment protection ‎
– Promotion of environmental literacy in form awareness raising, change of attitude and ‎environmental behaviors of citizens.
– Promotion of Islamic-Iranian approach in the field of environmental education ‎

In October 2018, UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education in Islamic Republic of Iran held ‎several meetings regarding running national online environmental education network with ‎participation of different educational workgroups of the chair such as waste management, ‎climate change, HSEE, carbon management, green business, participatory environmental ‎protection, green management, religions and environmental education, women and ‎environmental education, environmental education through toys and games, energy and ‎environmental education, environmental pollutions, water management, citizenship and ‎environmental education, Startup and innovative ideas regarding environmental education and ‎ecotourism. In these meetings determined all mentioned workgroups should:‎

‎-‎ Identify various audiences, needs and expectations of learners, developing learning ‎goals and objectives, identifying instructional strategies, creating educational contents, ‎implementing and evaluating the impact of their training and educational activities.‎
‎-‎Collaboration with national and international institutions, specialized research and ‎development organizations, NGOs and environmental researchers.‎
‎-‎Publication of scientific articles, books, newsletters and providing electronic content. ‎‎-‎Presentation of educational and research projects based on demand and supply in ‎various environmental topics. ‎
‎-‎Holding lectures, seminars and conferences on environmental education.‎
‎-‎Providing encyclopedia in environmental education
‎-‎Establishment of exhibitions, festivals and environmental events related to the activities ‎of national environmental education network. ‎

The UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education in Iran also held a Specialized Meeting on the role of social networking to improve environmental education ‎regarding green small business, ‎a meeting with ‎the participation and collaboration of members of Amirabad neighborhood sub-council entitled ‎‎“the role of social networking to improve environmental education regarding green small ‎business” in October 2018.‎

At first, the benefits of eco-friendly local businesses were mentioned‏.‏‎ A green small business is ‎one which takes measures to provide family-supporting profits and benefits, also reduce its ‎impact on the environment and preserves or enhances environmental quality. Green businesses ‎may be committed to environmental and social initiatives, such as the use of renewable energy ‎sources and energy-efficiency measures; the reduction of greenhouse gases emissions and other ‎environmental pollutants; the conservation of natural resources and energy; reduction of ‎material usage in order to enhance recyclability and reusability through green marketing such ‎as implementing a green supply chain, green products design, packaging, pricing and ‎promotion are benefits to society and the environment.‎
Local homogeneous groups in different areas of green small business were formed in the next ‎step. Their educational needs recognized as follows:‎
‎-‎ Family typology: Psychology topics, needs, etc.‎
‎-‎ Individual resilience: flexibility, compatibility, collaboration, understanding risk, ‎problem solving, etc. ‎
‎-‎ Community resilience: social connectedness for resource exchange, cohesion, response, ‎and recovery, social and economic well-being of the community, effective risk ‎communication, integration and involvement with different entities, etc. ‎
‎-‎ Green marketing: such as green product, green price, eco-labels that has economic ‎impact on local economy with emphasis on low-energy solutions, sustainable products, ‎non-toxic ingredients, low waste (or emissions), chemical free, recycled materials.‎
‎-‎ Specialized training in various fields: organic food, eco-friendly toy seller, ‎organic gift shop, eco-friendly beauty and health productions, financially and ‎ecologically sustainable alternative for waste sorting and reusing, green store, etc. ‎

Finally, UNESCO Chair on Environmental Education in Islamic Republic of Iran ‎announced its readiness to hold a series of training sessions on the above subjects.‎

In Portugal the Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P. (INIAV), in cooperation with an Oeiras School organized a visit to the Pecan tree collection – Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh) K. Koch, located at INIAV Campus in Oeiras (Portugal). During the visit 18 pupils of 8th level, 2 teachers and 1 researcher participated in outdoor environmental activities that highlighted some aspects of this plant bio-geography and its value for agriculture as a nut tree.

In Spain the Faculty of Educational Sciences of the University of A Coruña (Galicia, Spain) was carrying out during this week and on the occasion of the World Day of Environmental Education activities of cleaning and categorization of waste, both inside the Faculty and in the exterior, with the participation of students and teachers.

The Manifesto World Day of Environmental Education was also posted on the Faculty’s website and on the Instagram of the environment, insisting on the need to continue throughout the course developing activities that allow action to make the Faculty and the campus more sustainable.